Refugee, asylum seeker, status holder or migrant... The terms are not always used correctly in the media. And words matter. So: what's the difference again?

Please note: this article was translated using a translator app

Someone who flees from war, violence or because they are unsafe in their own country (for political reasons, religion or orientation, for example) is called a ' refugee '.

 If you apply for protection (asylum), the term ' asylum seeker ' is used. During the asylum procedure, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) determines whether the asylum seeker falls under the United Nations Refugee Convention. If this is the case, the person is recognized as a refugee. If you are officially recognized as a refugee, you will receive 'residence status': a temporary residence permit for five years. You are then called ' status holder '.

 During the first five years, a status holder's asylum permit can be withdrawn if the situation in the country of origin improves. This is only possible if there is no longer any reason to fear persecution or inhumane treatment upon return. After five years, the status holder is eligible for Dutch nationality.

 A ' migrant ' is someone who leaves their country and goes to live and work in another country. This person is not a refugee and could return to their country.

 Also watch this video that our colleagues from the Council for Refugees made.

 Read more: in our Employer's Guide 'Status holders and work ' you will find a lot of information - including about terminology, work permits, cultural differences and other issues you may encounter.